Benzonitrile used in many
industry applications

Benzonitrile, also known as phenyl cyanide or benzonitrile, is a chemical compound with various industrial applications. Here are some of its uses:

1. Chemical Intermediate: Benzonitrile serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis for the production of various compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and fragrances.
2. Solvent: It is used as a solvent in organic synthesis, particularly in reactions involving polar and nonpolar compounds. Benzonitrile has good solubility in both organic solvents and water.
3. Extraction Solvent: Benzonitrile is employed as an extraction solvent in the purification of aromatic compounds and the separation of organic mixtures.
4. Electroplating: It is used in the electroplating industry as a solvent and additive in metal plating processes to improve the deposition of metal layers and enhance the quality of plated surfaces.
5. Chemical Research: Benzonitrile is used as a reagent and reactant in chemical research, particularly in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds and the study of organic reactions.
6. Intermediary in Pharmaceutical Industry: It is used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, including drugs for the treatment of hypertension, antidepressants, and anti-inflammatory medications.
7. Agrochemicals: Benzonitrile is utilized in the synthesis of agrochemicals, such as herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides, to control pests and enhance crop yield.
8. Plasticizer: It can be used as a plasticizer in polymer formulations to improve flexibility, impact resistance, and processability of plastics and elastomers.