Lithium Battery & Electrolyte Chemicals
Lithium Hexafluorophosphate
Product Description
Lithium hexafluorophosphate, a lithium salt of hexafluorophosphoric acid, is utilized in various industrial applications due to its unique properties.
Product:
Lithium Hexafluorophosphate
CAS:
21324-40-3
Synonym:
Lithium phosphorus fluoride
Structure:
Typical Characteristics
Appearance
White to almost white powder
Density
1.50 g/cm3
Melting point
200 °C
Molecular Weight
151.91
Purity
≥99%
Uses, Applications & Markets
Key applications
Markets
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We Offer Lithium Hexafluorophosphate
in various grades
A few of the grades available are listed below:
Lithium Hexafluorophosphate used in many
industry applications
Lithium hexafluorophosphate, a lithium salt of hexafluorophosphoric acid, is utilized in various industrial applications due to its unique properties. Here are some of its industrial uses:
- Lithium-ion Batteries: Lithium hexafluorophosphate is a key component in the electrolyte of lithium-ion batteries. It helps facilitate the movement of lithium ions between the cathode and anode during charge and discharge cycles, contributing to the battery's overall performance and stability.
- Electroplating: It finds application in electroplating processes as an electrolyte additive, where it helps improve the efficiency and quality of metal deposition on surfaces by providing smoother and more uniform coatings.
- Corrosion Inhibitor: Lithium hexafluorophosphate is sometimes used as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids and industrial coatings to protect metal surfaces from degradation caused by exposure to corrosive environments.
- Chemical Synthesis: It serves as a precursor or catalyst in various chemical synthesis reactions, particularly in the production of organophosphorus compounds and fluorinated materials.
- Heat Transfer Fluids: In some specialized applications, lithium hexafluorophosphate solutions are used as heat transfer fluids due to their high thermal conductivity and stability over a wide temperature range.
- Gas Scrubbing: It may be employed in gas scrubbing and purification systems to remove fluoride ions or other contaminants from industrial gas streams, particularly in semiconductor manufacturing processes.
- Photography: Lithium hexafluorophosphate has been used in certain photographic processes as a component of developer solutions, helping to enhance image quality and development speed.
- Fluorinating Agent: It can act as a fluorinating agent in organic synthesis reactions, facilitating the introduction of fluorine atoms into organic molecules for the production of fluorinated compounds.
- Aluminum Etching: Lithium hexafluorophosphate solutions are sometimes employed in aluminum etching processes to selectively remove oxide layers from aluminum surfaces, preparing them for subsequent treatment or bonding.
- Electrolytic Capacitors: In the manufacture of electrolytic capacitors, lithium hexafluorophosphate is used as an electrolyte additive to improve the performance and reliability of the capacitors.
- Ion Exchange Resins: It may be used in the regeneration of ion exchange resins in water treatment systems to remove fluoride ions or other contaminants from water sources.