Lithium Hexafluorophosphate

CAS# 21324-40-3

Product Description

Lithium hexafluorophosphate, a lithium salt of hexafluorophosphoric acid, is utilized in various industrial applications due to its unique properties.

Product:

Lithium Hexafluorophosphate

CAS:

21324-40-3

Synonym:

Lithium phosphorus fluoride

Structure:

Typical Characteristics

Appearance

White to almost white powder

Density

1.50 g/cm3

Melting point

200 °C

Molecular Weight

151.91

Purity

≥99%

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We Offer Lithium Hexafluorophosphate
in various grades

A few of the grades available are listed below:

Lithium Hexafluorophosphate used in many
industry applications

Lithium hexafluorophosphate, a lithium salt of hexafluorophosphoric acid, is utilized in various industrial applications due to its unique properties. Here are some of its industrial uses:

  1. Lithium-ion Batteries: Lithium hexafluorophosphate is a key component in the electrolyte of lithium-ion batteries. It helps facilitate the movement of lithium ions between the cathode and anode during charge and discharge cycles, contributing to the battery's overall performance and stability.
  2. Electroplating: It finds application in electroplating processes as an electrolyte additive, where it helps improve the efficiency and quality of metal deposition on surfaces by providing smoother and more uniform coatings.
  3. Corrosion Inhibitor: Lithium hexafluorophosphate is sometimes used as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids and industrial coatings to protect metal surfaces from degradation caused by exposure to corrosive environments.
  4. Chemical Synthesis: It serves as a precursor or catalyst in various chemical synthesis reactions, particularly in the production of organophosphorus compounds and fluorinated materials.
  5. Heat Transfer Fluids: In some specialized applications, lithium hexafluorophosphate solutions are used as heat transfer fluids due to their high thermal conductivity and stability over a wide temperature range.
  6. Gas Scrubbing: It may be employed in gas scrubbing and purification systems to remove fluoride ions or other contaminants from industrial gas streams, particularly in semiconductor manufacturing processes.
  7. Photography: Lithium hexafluorophosphate has been used in certain photographic processes as a component of developer solutions, helping to enhance image quality and development speed.
  8. Fluorinating Agent: It can act as a fluorinating agent in organic synthesis reactions, facilitating the introduction of fluorine atoms into organic molecules for the production of fluorinated compounds.
  9. Aluminum Etching: Lithium hexafluorophosphate solutions are sometimes employed in aluminum etching processes to selectively remove oxide layers from aluminum surfaces, preparing them for subsequent treatment or bonding.
  10. Electrolytic Capacitors: In the manufacture of electrolytic capacitors, lithium hexafluorophosphate is used as an electrolyte additive to improve the performance and reliability of the capacitors.
  11. Ion Exchange Resins: It may be used in the regeneration of ion exchange resins in water treatment systems to remove fluoride ions or other contaminants from water sources.