Cyclopentane
Product Description
Cyclopentane is a simple hydrocarbon compound with various industrial and commercial applications.
Product:
Cyclopentane
CAS:
287-92-3
Synonym:
Pentamethylene
Structure:
Typical Characteristics
Appearance
Colorless liquid
Boiling point
50 °C
Density
0.751 g/cm3
Flash Point
-37 °C
Melting point
−94 °C
Molecular Weight
70.13
Odor
Mild, sweet odor
Purity
98%
Refractive index
1.405
Uses, Applications & Markets
Key applications
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We Offer Cyclopentane
in various grades
A few of the grades available are listed below:
Cyclopentane used in many
industry applications
Cyclopentane is a simple hydrocarbon compound with various industrial and commercial applications. Here are some of its uses:
- Refrigerant: Cyclopentane is used as a refrigerant in refrigeration and air conditioning systems. It has low global warming potential (GWP) and is considered environmentally friendly compared to some other refrigerants, making it suitable for use in appliances and equipment.
- Solvent: It is used as a solvent in various industrial processes, including extraction, cleaning, and degreasing. Cyclopentane can dissolve a wide range of organic compounds and is often used in the production of adhesives, coatings, and specialty chemicals.
- Chemical Intermediate: Cyclopentane serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds and specialty chemicals. It can undergo various chemical reactions, including hydrogenation, alkylation, and oxidation, to produce derivatives used in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and plastics.
- Blowing Agent: It is used as a blowing agent in the production of foam insulation materials, such as polyurethane foam. Cyclopentane vaporizes rapidly during foam formation, creating gas bubbles that expand and solidify into a cellular structure, providing thermal insulation properties.
- Propellant: Cyclopentane is used as a propellant in aerosol products, such as spray paints, deodorants, and hair sprays. It helps dispense the product from the container by generating pressure when released, allowing for controlled application.
- Fuel Additive: It may be used as a fuel additive in gasoline and diesel blends to improve combustion efficiency and reduce emissions. Cyclopentane can enhance fuel vaporization and octane rating, leading to cleaner combustion and lower environmental impact.
- Chemical Synthesis: Cyclopentane is used as a reactant or reagent in organic synthesis reactions. It can participate in ring-opening reactions, alkylations, and cycloadditions to form complex organic molecules for pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and fine chemical industries.
- Analytical Chemistry: Cyclopentane may be used as a standard reference material or analytical solvent in chemical analysis and chromatography techniques. Its low boiling point and inert properties make it suitable for various analytical applications in laboratories.
- Lab Solvent: It is used as a solvent for laboratory experiments and research studies in chemistry and biochemistry. Cyclopentane can dissolve a wide range of organic and inorganic substances, making it useful for sample preparation and extraction.
- Herbicide Carrier: Cyclopentane may be used as a carrier solvent in herbicide formulations for agricultural applications. It can help dissolve active ingredients and facilitate their application onto target plants while minimizing environmental impact.