Chloroquine used in many
industry applications

Chloroquine, a drug historically used primarily for the prevention and treatment of malaria, has found applications in various other medical and research areas due to its pharmacological properties. Here's a look at some of its uses:

1. Antimalarial: Chloroquine is most well-known for its role in preventing and treating malaria caused by Plasmodium parasites. It works by inhibiting the parasite's ability to break down and digest hemoglobin.
2. Anti-inflammatory: Due to its mild immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory effects, chloroquine is used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus.
3. Antiviral Research: It has been explored as a potential antiviral agent against viruses like HIV, coronavirus, and influenza, though its effectiveness varies and is subject to ongoing research and clinical trials.
4. Amoebiasis: Outside of malaria, chloroquine has been used to treat extraintestinal amoebiasis, an infection caused by amoebae spreading to organs outside the intestines, like the liver.
5. Oncology Research: There is ongoing research into chloroquine's potential use in cancer therapy, particularly in its ability to inhibit autophagy, a process that cancer cells can exploit to survive under stress conditions.
6. Photoprotection: Chloroquine has been used in treatment protocols for photodermatoses, offering protection against the harmful effects of sunlight in sensitive individuals.
7. Research Tool: In scientific research, chloroquine is used to inhibit lysosomal autophagy in cultured cells, aiding in the study of cellular processes and disease mechanisms.