Bromoform
Product Description
Bromoform (CHBr3) is a brominated organic solvent known for its high density and limited applications due to its regulatory and health implications.
Product:
Bromoform
CAS:
75-25-2
Synonym:
Tribromomethane
Structure:
Typical Characteristics
Appearance
Colorless to yellow liquid
Boiling point
146-150 °C
Density
2.89 g/cm3
Melting point
5-8 °C
Molecular Weight
252.73
Odor
Chloroform-like odor
Purity
99%
Refractive index
1.595
Uses, Applications & Markets
Key applications
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Bromoform used in many
industry applications
Bromoform (CHBr3) is a brominated organic solvent known for its high density and limited applications due to its regulatory and health implications. Here are some of its industrial and laboratory uses:
- Laboratory Reagent: Bromoform is used in academic and research laboratories as a solvent or reagent in chemical syntheses and reactions that require its specific properties, such as high density and ability to dissolve certain materials.
- NMR Spectroscopy: Due to its high density, bromoform can be used as an NMR solvent to separate substances with close densities, facilitating more accurate spectroscopic analysis.
- Fire Retardants: It has been utilized in the formulation of fire retardants for specific industrial applications, leveraging its bromine content to inhibit combustion processes.
- Pharmaceuticals: Bromoform has seen limited use as an intermediate in the synthesis of certain pharmaceuticals, where its bromine atoms are incorporated into more complex molecules.
- Marine Applications: Historically, bromoform was used as a sedative for transporting live fish, taking advantage of its ability to be mixed with water and its sedative properties to reduce stress and mortality during transport.
- Calibration Fluid: Its high density and refractive index make it suitable for use as a calibration fluid in various types of scientific and industrial equipment, such as densitometers and refractometers.