Tert-Butylamine
Product Description
Tert-butylamine, also known as 2-methylpropan-2-amine, finds various industrial applications owing to its unique chemical properties.
Product:
Tert-Butylamine
CAS:
75-64-9
Synonym:
2-Amino-2-methylpropane; 2-Methyl-2-propanamine
Structure:
Typical Characteristics
Appearance
Colorless liquid
Boiling point
44-46 °C
Density
0.696 g/cm3
Flash Point
-8 °C
Melting point
−67 °C
Molecular Weight
73.14
Odor
Strong amine odor
Purity
≥99.5%
Refractive index
1.377
Uses, Applications & Markets
Key applications
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We Offer Tert-Butylamine
in various grades
A few of the grades available are listed below:
Tert-Butylamine used in many
industry applications
Tert-butylamine, also known as 2-methylpropan-2-amine, finds various industrial applications owing to its unique chemical properties. Here are some of its key uses:
- Chemical Intermediate: Tert-butylamine serves as a versatile chemical intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, rubber accelerators, and other specialty chemicals. It undergoes various chemical reactions to produce valuable organic compounds.
- Solvent: It is utilized as a solvent in organic synthesis, extraction processes, and chemical reactions where polar and non-polar solvents are required. Tert-butylamine exhibits good solubility for a wide range of organic compounds.
- Corrosion Inhibitor: Tert-butylamine can be used as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids, cooling water systems, and industrial processes where metal surfaces are exposed to corrosive environments. It forms a protective film on metal surfaces, preventing corrosion and rusting.
- Neutralizing Agent: It is employed as a neutralizing agent in various chemical processes to adjust pH levels and stabilize reaction mixtures. Tert-butylamine is particularly useful in reactions involving acidic or basic reagents.
- Reagent: Tert-butylamine serves as a reagent in organic synthesis reactions, including acylation, alkylation, amidation, and condensation reactions. It participates in the formation of carbon-carbon and carbon-nitrogen bonds in the synthesis of complex organic molecules.
- Surfactant: In some formulations, tert-butylamine is used as a surfactant or emulsifier to improve the dispersion of liquids and solids in solutions. It can help stabilize emulsions and suspensions in industrial processes.
- Flotation Agent: Tert-butylamine is utilized as a flotation agent in the mining industry for the separation of valuable minerals from ores. It selectively adsorbs onto mineral surfaces, aiding in their flotation and recovery.
- Chemical Synthesis: It is employed in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including polymers, plasticizers, dyes, and detergents. Tert-butylamine can act as a building block for the construction of complex molecular structures.
- Gas Purification: Tert-butylamine can be used in gas purification processes to remove impurities such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S), carbon dioxide (CO2), and mercaptans from natural gas streams. It reacts with acidic gases to form stable salts or complexes.
- Deicing Agent: In cold climates, tert-butylamine can be added to deicing formulations used to remove ice and snow from surfaces such as aircraft wings, runways, and roadways. It helps lower the freezing point of water and improve the efficiency of deicing operations.