Sodium Molybdate used in many
industry applications

Sodium molybdate, a white crystalline solid, finds various industrial applications owing to its unique properties. Here's a list of some of its industrial uses:

1. Corrosion Inhibitor: Sodium molybdate is commonly used as a corrosion inhibitor in industrial water treatment systems, particularly in closed-loop cooling systems, where it helps prevent corrosion of metal surfaces by forming a protective film.
2. Passivation Agent: It is employed as a passivation agent for stainless steel and other metals, where it promotes the formation of a passive oxide layer on the metal surface, enhancing corrosion resistance and durability.
3. Catalyst: Sodium molybdate serves as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, including oxidation, hydrodesulfurization, and hydrogenation processes in petroleum refining, chemical synthesis, and environmental remediation.
4. Fertilizer Additive: It is used as a micronutrient fertilizer additive in agriculture to supply essential molybdenum to plants, promoting healthy growth, nitrogen fixation, and enzyme activity.
5. Flame Retardant: Sodium molybdate is employed as a flame retardant in plastics, textiles, and wood products, where it reduces the flammability and smoke generation of the materials by interfering with the combustion process.
6. Corrosion Monitoring: It is utilized in corrosion monitoring systems, such as corrosion coupons and probes, to assess the effectiveness of corrosion inhibitors and coatings in industrial environments.
7. Metal Finishing: Sodium molybdate is used in metal finishing processes, such as anodizing, plating, and conversion coatings, where it improves adhesion, corrosion resistance, and surface aesthetics.
8. Water Treatment: It is employed in water treatment applications, including boiler water treatment and wastewater treatment, where it scavenges oxygen and inhibits scale formation and corrosion in water systems.
9. Paints and Coatings: Sodium molybdate serves as a corrosion inhibitor and pigment in paint and coating formulations, where it enhances durability, adhesion, and resistance to environmental degradation.
10. Oil and Gas Industry: It is used in oil and gas production operations as a corrosion inhibitor and scale inhibitor to protect pipelines, equipment, and well casings from corrosion and mineral deposition.
11. Photography: Sodium molybdate is employed in certain photographic processes, such as lithography and photoengraving, as a component of developer solutions for developing photographic plates and films.
12. Chemical Synthesis: It serves as a reagent and catalyst in chemical synthesis reactions, including the production of molybdenum compounds, pharmaceutical intermediates, and specialty chemicals.