Diethylaminoethanol
Product Description
Diethylaminoethanol, also known as N,N-diethylethanolamine (DEEA), is a chemical compound with various industrial applications.
Product:
Diethylaminoethanol
CAS:
100-37-8
Synonym:
N,N-Diethylethanolamine; 2-Hydroxytriethylamine
Structure:
Typical Characteristics
Appearance
Colorless liquid
Boiling point
163 °C
Density
0.8921 g/cm3
Flash Point
60 °C
Melting point
-70 °C
Molecular Weight
117.19
Odor
Nauseating, ammonia-like odor
Purity
≥99.5%
Refractive index
1.441
Uses, Applications & Markets
Key applications
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We Offer Diethylaminoethanol
in various grades
A few of the grades available are listed below:
Diethylaminoethanol used in many
industry applications
Diethylaminoethanol, also known as N,N-diethylethanolamine (DEEA), is a chemical compound with various industrial applications. Here are some of its main uses:
- Surfactant and Emulsifier: Diethylaminoethanol is utilized as a surfactant and emulsifier in various industries, including personal care, cosmetics, and household products. It helps to reduce surface tension and improve wetting properties, allowing for better dispersion of substances in liquid formulations. DEEA-based surfactants are commonly found in shampoos, conditioners, lotions, and cleaning agents.
- Corrosion Inhibitor: It is employed as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids, cooling water systems, and boiler treatments. Diethylaminoethanol forms protective films on metal surfaces, preventing corrosion and rust formation. Its alkaline nature neutralizes acidic byproducts of corrosion, thereby extending the lifespan of industrial equipment and infrastructure.
- Gas Treatment: DEEA is used in gas treatment processes, particularly in the removal of acidic gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from natural gas streams. It serves as an absorbent or solvent for acidic contaminants, facilitating their removal and purification of natural gas for various industrial and energy applications.
- Chemical Intermediate: It serves as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. Diethylaminoethanol derivatives are utilized in the production of drugs, herbicides, pesticides, and other fine chemicals. Its amino and hydroxyl functional groups enable the synthesis of diverse organic compounds through condensation, esterification, and other organic reactions.
- Textile Auxiliaries: DEEA is employed in the textile industry as a dye leveling agent, softener, and pH adjuster. It helps to improve the dyeing process by promoting uniform dye uptake and preventing uneven coloration of fabrics. Additionally, diethylaminoethanol-based formulations impart softness and smoothness to textile materials, enhancing their feel and comfort.
- Polyurethane Foam Stabilizer: It is used as a stabilizer and catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams and elastomers. Diethylaminoethanol promotes the formation of stable foam structures and accelerates the curing reaction of polyurethane resins. It improves the foam's mechanical properties, dimensional stability, and resistance to environmental factors.
- Solvent and Diluent: DEEA serves as a solvent and diluent in various chemical processes and formulations. Its low volatility, high boiling point, and solubility in water and organic solvents make it suitable for use in coatings, adhesives, ink formulations, and industrial cleaning agents. Diethylaminoethanol facilitates dissolution, dispersion, and mixing of other ingredients in liquid formulations.
- Gasoline Additive: It is utilized as a gasoline additive to improve fuel properties and reduce engine emissions. Diethylaminoethanol-based additives enhance the octane rating of gasoline, reducing the risk of engine knocking and improving combustion efficiency. Additionally, they act as detergents, dispersants, and corrosion inhibitors, helping to maintain engine cleanliness and performance.