Triisopropanolamine
Product Description
Triisopropanolamine is a chemical compound with various industrial applications.
Product:
Triisopropanolamine
CAS:
122-20-3
Synonym:
1,1′,1′′-Nitrilotri(-2-propanol); Tris(2-hydroxypropyl)amine
Structure:
Typical Characteristics
Appearance
White crystalline solid
Boiling point
306 °C
Density
1.0 g/cm3
Flash Point
160 °C
Melting point
45 °C
Molecular Weight
191.27
Odor
Mild ammoniacal odor
Purity
95%
Refractive index
1.4200
Uses, Applications & Markets
Key applications
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We Offer Triisopropanolamine
in various grades
A few of the grades available are listed below:
Triisopropanolamine used in many
industry applications
Triisopropanolamine is a chemical compound with various industrial applications. Here are some of its main uses:
- Surfactant: Triisopropanolamine is commonly used as a surfactant in various industrial processes, including detergent formulations, emulsion polymerization, and textile processing. It functions as a wetting agent, dispersant, and emulsifier, helping to stabilize suspensions and improve the compatibility of different components in formulations.
- Corrosion Inhibitor: It is employed as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids, lubricants, and cooling water systems to protect metal surfaces from corrosion caused by exposure to aqueous environments. Triisopropanolamine forms a protective film on metal surfaces, preventing the oxidation and degradation of metal components.
- Concrete Additive: Triisopropanolamine is used as an additive in concrete formulations to improve workability, reduce water content, and enhance the strength and durability of concrete structures. It acts as a dispersant and plasticizer, facilitating the mixing and placement of concrete mixes and reducing the risk of segregation and bleeding.
- Gas Treating Agent: It finds application as a gas treating agent in natural gas processing and refining operations to remove acidic impurities, such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and carbon dioxide (CO2), from gas streams. Triisopropanolamine reacts with acidic gases to form stable salts or complexes, enabling the purification of natural gas streams.
- Textile Auxiliaries: Triisopropanolamine is utilized in the textile industry as a softening agent, dye leveling agent, and pH regulator in dyeing and finishing processes. It helps to improve the hand feel, drapability, and color uniformity of textile fabrics, enhancing their aesthetic and functional properties.
- Adhesive Formulation: This compound is employed in the formulation of adhesives and sealants for bonding various substrates, including metals, plastics, wood, and ceramics. Triisopropanolamine serves as a curing agent or crosslinker in epoxy and polyurethane adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds with excellent adhesion and chemical resistance.
- Personal Care Products: It is used in the formulation of personal care products, such as cosmetics, toiletries, and skincare products, as an emulsifier, pH adjuster, and buffering agent. Triisopropanolamine helps to stabilize emulsions, adjust the pH of formulations, and improve the sensory attributes of cosmetic products.
- Oilfield Chemicals: Triisopropanolamine finds application in the oil and gas industry as a corrosion inhibitor, demulsifier, and viscosity modifier in drilling fluids, completion fluids, and enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes. It helps to protect drilling equipment, separate oil-water emulsions, and enhance the flow properties of crude oil in reservoirs.
- Chemical Intermediates: It serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. Triisopropanolamine undergoes condensation and alkylation reactions to produce a wide range of functionalized amine derivatives used in diverse industrial applications.