Nitromethane
Product Description
Nitromethane is a polar liquid commonly used as a solvent, fuel additive, and building block in organic synthesis.
Product:
Nitromethane
CAS:
75-52-5
Synonym:
Nitrocarbol
Structure:
Typical Characteristics
Appearance
Colorless, oily liquid
Boiling point
101 °C
Density
1.139 g/cm3
Flash Point
35 °C
Melting point
-29 °C
Molecular Weight
61.04
Odor
Moderately strong odor
Purity
≥99%
Refractive index
1.382
Uses, Applications & Markets
Key applications
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We Offer Nitromethane
in various grades
A few of the grades available are listed below:
Nitromethane used in many
industry applications
Nitromethane is a polar liquid commonly used as a solvent, fuel additive, and building block in organic synthesis. Here are some of its key industrial applications:
- Racing Fuel: Nitromethane is well-known for its use as a high-energy fuel component in drag racing and monster truck competitions due to its ability to provide significant power boosts.
- Solvent: It serves as a solvent in industrial applications for resins, adhesives, and coatings, offering particular advantages in terms of solubility and reaction medium properties.
- Organic Synthesis: In the chemical industry, nitromethane is a precursor for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes, playing a critical role in various chemical reactions.
- Explosives Manufacturing: Nitromethane is used in the production of explosives due to its high nitro content and ability to donate oxygen for rapid combustion reactions.
- Cleaning Agent: Its solvent properties make it suitable for cleaning applications, especially in specialized industrial equipment cleaning where non-polar solvents are ineffective.
- Fuel Additive: Apart from racing, nitromethane is sometimes used as a fuel additive in aeronautics and model engine fuels to increase power output and engine performance.
- Research and Development: In scientific research, nitromethane is utilized as a standard in calorimetry experiments and as a reagent in the study of chemical kinetics and reaction mechanisms.