Titanium Tetrachloride
Product Description
Titanium tetrachloride, with the chemical formula TiCl4, is utilized in various industrial applications owing to its unique properties.
Product:
Titanium Tetrachloride
CAS:
7550-45-0
Synonym:
Titanium(IV) chloride; Tetrachlorotitanium
Structure:
Typical Characteristics
Appearance
Colorless fuming liquid
Boiling point
135-136 °C
Density
1.73 g/cm3
Melting point
−25 °C
Molecular Weight
189.68
Odor
Pungent odor
Purity
99.9%
Refractive index
1.61
Uses, Applications & Markets
Key applications
Markets
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We Offer Titanium Tetrachloride
in various grades
A few of the grades available are listed below:
Titanium Tetrachloride used in many
industry applications
Titanium tetrachloride, with the chemical formula TiCl4, is utilized in various industrial applications owing to its unique properties. Here are some of its key industrial uses:
- Titanium Production: Titanium tetrachloride is a precursor in the production of titanium metal. It is commonly used in the Kroll process, where it is reacted with magnesium to produce titanium sponge, which is then processed into titanium metal.
- Catalysis: Titanium tetrachloride is employed as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, including the production of polyolefins, olefin polymerization, and Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions.
- Smoke Screens: Titanium tetrachloride is utilized in military applications to generate smoke screens. When dispersed in the air, it reacts with atmospheric moisture to produce dense white smoke, which can obscure visibility.
- Chemical Synthesis: Titanium tetrachloride is used as a reagent in organic synthesis reactions, particularly in the production of specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.
- Textile Industry: Titanium tetrachloride is sometimes employed in the textile industry as a mordant or dye-fixing agent. It helps improve the color fastness and durability of dyed textiles.
- Smoke Detectors: Titanium tetrachloride is utilized in smoke detectors as a source of titanium dioxide particles. When exposed to smoke, it undergoes hydrolysis to produce titanium dioxide particles, which scatter light and trigger the alarm.
- Flame Retardants: Titanium tetrachloride is investigated for its potential use as a flame retardant additive in polymers and textiles. It may help improve the fire resistance of materials by forming a protective layer under high-temperature conditions.
- Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): Titanium tetrachloride is used as a precursor in the chemical vapor deposition process to deposit thin films of titanium dioxide or titanium nitride onto substrates for various applications in electronics, optics, and coatings.