Citric Acid Anhydrous used in many
industry applications

Citric acid, available in anhydrous and liquid forms, is a versatile organic acid with numerous industrial applications. Here's a list of some of its industrial uses:

1. Food and Beverage Industry: Citric acid is widely used as a flavoring agent, acidulant, and preservative in the food and beverage industry. It enhances the taste of products and extends their shelf life.
2. Pharmaceuticals: It is utilized as an excipient or active ingredient in pharmaceutical formulations, including effervescent tablets, syrups, and oral solutions.
3. Cosmetics and Personal Care Products: Citric acid is added to various cosmetics and personal care products, such as shampoos, soaps, and skin creams, for its exfoliating, pH-balancing, and preservative properties.
4. Cleaning Products: It serves as a chelating agent and pH adjuster in cleaning products, including household cleaners, detergents, and industrial degreasers.
5. Water Softening: Citric acid is used in water treatment processes to chelate metal ions and prevent scale formation in boilers, water heaters, and plumbing systems.
6. Textile Industry: It is employed as a dye fixing agent and pH regulator in textile dyeing and printing processes, improving color fastness and dye uptake.
7. Photography: Citric acid is used in certain photographic processes as a component of developer solutions and as a pH adjuster in stop bath solutions.
8. Industrial Applications: It finds various industrial applications as a leavening agent in bakery products, as a metal cleaner and polish, and as a rust remover and descaler in metalworking processes.
9. Biotechnology: Citric acid is utilized in biotechnological processes, such as cell culture and fermentation, as a pH regulator and nutrient source for microorganisms.
10. Chemical Industry: It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including citrate salts, citrate esters, and citric acid derivatives used in the production of polymers, plasticizers, and surfactants.
11. Flavor Enhancer: Citric acid is added to food products, beverages, and pharmaceuticals as a flavor enhancer and acidulant to impart a tart or sour taste.
12. Waste Treatment: It is used in waste treatment processes to adjust pH levels, neutralize alkaline waste streams, and enhance the precipitation of heavy metals for disposal.