Tetradecane
Product Description
Tetradecane, a hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C14H30, finds several industrial applications due to its properties.
Product:
Tetradecane
CAS:
629-59-4
Synonym:
n-Tetradecane
Structure:
Typical Characteristics
Appearance
Colorless liquid
Boiling point
252-254 °C
Density
0.762 g/cm3
Flash Point
100 °C
Melting point
5.5 °C
Molecular Weight
198.39
Odor
Gasoline-like to odorless
Purity
≥99%
Refractive index
1.429
Uses, Applications & Markets
Key applications
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Tetradecane used in many
industry applications
Tetradecane, a hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C14H30, finds several industrial applications due to its properties. Here are some of its key industrial uses:
- Solvent: Tetradecane serves as a solvent in various industrial processes, including the extraction of oils and fats, as well as in the production of paints, coatings, and adhesives.
- Surfactant: It is used as a surfactant in formulations for cleaning products, such as degreasers and industrial detergents, due to its ability to reduce surface tension and enhance cleaning efficiency.
- Heat Transfer Fluid: Tetradecane is employed as a heat transfer fluid in thermal energy storage systems and heat exchangers, where it helps transfer heat between different components or systems.
- Lubricant: It can be used as a lubricant in machinery and equipment operating under high temperature and pressure conditions, providing lubrication and reducing friction between moving parts.
- Plasticizer: Tetradecane is sometimes used as a plasticizer in the manufacturing of plastics and polymers to improve their flexibility, durability, and processing characteristics.
- Chemical Intermediate: It serves as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including surfactants, detergents, lubricants, and specialty chemicals.
- Fuel Additive: Tetradecane can be added to fuel formulations as a cetane improver to enhance combustion efficiency and reduce emissions in diesel engines.
- Cosmetics: It is used in the formulation of cosmetics and personal care products, such as creams, lotions, and hair care products, where it functions as an emollient and conditioning agent.
- Textile Industry: Tetradecane may be employed in the textile industry as a sizing agent or lubricant during fiber spinning and weaving processes to improve yarn strength and fabric quality.