Sodium Tripolyphosphate
Product Description
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is an inorganic compound with formula Na5P3O10. It is the sodium salt of triphosphoric acid.
Product:
Sodium Tripolyphosphate
CAS:
7758-29-4
Synonym:
Pentasodium tripolyphosphate; pentasodium triphosphate; Sodium triphosphate;
Structure:
Typical Characteristics
Appearance
White crystalline powder
Density
2.52 g/cm3
Melting point
622 °C
Molecular Weight
367.86
Purity
≥94%
Refractive index
1.658
Uses, Applications & Markets
Key applications
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We Offer Sodium Tripolyphosphate
in various grades
A few of the grades available are listed below:
Sodium Tripolyphosphate used in many
industry applications
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), a white crystalline powder, finds various industrial applications owing to its unique properties. Here's a list of some of its industrial uses:
- Detergents and Cleaners: Sodium tripolyphosphate is widely used as a builder and water softener in laundry detergents, dishwashing detergents, and industrial cleaners, where it helps to sequester hard water ions, prevent soil redeposition, and enhance cleaning efficiency.
- Water Treatment: It is employed in water treatment applications for controlling scale formation and preventing corrosion in boiler systems, cooling towers, and municipal water treatment plants, where it chelates metal ions and stabilizes water chemistry.
- Food Additive: Sodium tripolyphosphate is used as a food additive in various processed foods, including seafood, meats, and canned goods, where it functions as a preservative, emulsifier, and moisture-retaining agent to improve food texture and shelf life.
- Industrial Applications: It is utilized in various industrial processes, such as metal surface treatment, textile processing, and paper manufacturing, as a dispersing agent, buffering agent, and emulsifier to improve process efficiency and product quality.
- Paints and Coatings: Sodium tripolyphosphate serves as a dispersing agent and anti-corrosion additive in paint and coating formulations, where it improves pigment dispersion, rheological properties, and adhesion to substrates.
- Oil Drilling: It is used in oil drilling operations as a viscosity modifier and fluid-loss control agent in drilling mud formulations, where it helps to stabilize the drilling fluid, prevent formation damage, and enhance wellbore stability.
- Textile Industry: Sodium tripolyphosphate is employed in the textile industry for textile sizing, dyeing, and finishing applications, where it acts as a dispersant, leveling agent, and sequestering agent to improve dye uptake and color uniformity.
- Fire Retardants: It is used in the formulation of fire retardants for textiles, plastics, and wood products, where it reduces flammability and inhibits the spread of flames by releasing water molecules and forming a protective char layer.
- Personal Care Products: Sodium tripolyphosphate is utilized in personal care products, such as toothpaste, mouthwash, and bath products, as a buffering agent, abrasive, and water softener to enhance product performance and stability.
- Animal Feed: It is used as a feed additive in animal nutrition to supplement phosphorus and improve the nutritional value of animal feeds, particularly for poultry, swine, and cattle, where it promotes bone development and reproductive health.